中国省域间农业现代化进程比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Agriculture Modernization Processes between Provinces in China

作　　者：余子鹏[1] 王今朝[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学文法与经济学院,武汉430065 [2]武汉大学经济发展研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2015年第3期743-747,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(10CJY004);湖北省科技厅项目(2014BDF053)

摘　　要：通过理论分析和总结已有研究成果,提出农业现代化的投入、产出和可持续性3个维度,收集农业发展相关数据,对中国31个省(市、自治区)的农业现代化水平进行了比较,并汇总分析了各地农业现代化总体水平。结果表明,东部地区农业投入、产出的现代化程度较高,西部地区的农业发展可持续性较高。建议中西部地区改进农业投资和经营组织形式,加强农业基础设施建设;强化农业科技研究;改良土壤、化肥、农药施用方式;完善农业保险制度,以提高各地特别是东部地区的农业发展的可持续性。Through theory analysis and the summary of current literatures, three dimensions of agricultural modernization such as investment, output and sustainability were put forward, the relevant data were collected and the agricultural modernization of 31 provinces（city, municipalties） in China were compared, while agricultural modernization of provinces has been consolidated and analyzed. The results showed that investment and output modernization in east China was higher than that of west China, but agricultural sustainability in west China was better than other districts. It is suggested that new agricultural operating organization should be introduced in the west and central China to enhance infrastructure and fixed investment, and intensified agricultural science research to fertilize land and manage pests comprehensively so as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizer and pesticides and the perfection of agricultural insurance system enhances agriculture sustainability all round especially in east China.

关 键 词：投入 产出 可持续性 农业现代化 省域 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]