2012年梧州市人民医院176例药品不良反应报告回顾性分析  

Retrospective Analysis on Reports of 176 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions in The People's Hospital of Wuzhou

作　　者：蒋永红 

机构地区：[1]广西梧州市人民医院,梧州543000

出　　处：《中国药事》2015年第1期79-82,共4页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

摘　　要：目的：了解我院药品不良反应（ADR）发生情况及特点,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法：对2013年收集并上报的176例药品不良反应报告进行回顾性分析。结果：176例ADR中,40-60岁患者较多,占总例数的41.48%（73例）;给药方式以静脉给药引发的ADR最多,占总例数的82.25%（143例）;药物类别以抗感染药物引起的ADR最多,占总例数的37.50%（66例）;临床表现以皮肤及附件损伤最常见,占总例数的28.98%（51例）。结论：应进一步重视和加强ADR监测工作,减少静脉用药,避免或减少ADR重复发生,促进临床合理用药。Objective： To study the occurrence and features of adverse drug reactions（ADRs） in The People＇s Hospital of Wuzhou, China hospital so as to provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods： Totally 176 ADR cases collected in the year 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Results： In the total 176 ADR cases, the ADRs mostly occurred in patients aged 40 to 60 years, accounting for 41.48%（73 cases）. According to administration route, the ADRs caused by intravenous administration were most common, accounting for 82.25%（143 cases）. According to drug type, the ADRs caused by anti-infective drugs mostly occurred, accounting for 37.50%（66 cases）. Skin and appendage damage were the most common clinical manifestations, accounting for 28.98%（51 cases）. Conclusion： More attention should be paid to monitoring the incidence of ADRs. Clinicians should reduce the intravenous drug use, avoid or reduce the repeated occurrences of ADRs, and promote reasonable use of drugs.

关 键 词：药品不良反应 合理用药 静脉用药 抗感染药物 监测报告分析 

分 类 号：R318.08[医药卫生—生物医学工程]