儿科静脉留置针致静脉炎的高危因素分析  

Risk factors analysis for phlebitis caused by pediatric intravenous indwelling needle

作　　者：柴建华[1] 常洪美[1] 罗杨[1] 余霞辉[1] 舒红文[1] 周燕群[1] 

机构地区：[1]崇州市人民医院,四川崇州611230

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2015年第2期148-150,共3页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的研究儿科静脉留置针致静脉炎的高危因素,为制定医院感染控制措施提供依据。方法通过临床监测方法 ,对某医院儿科住院患儿静脉留置针致静脉炎的危险因素进行监测。结果共监测该医院儿科患者1 099例,使用静脉留置针2 337例次,发生1~4级静脉炎患者42例、44例次,静脉炎发生率为1.80%。患儿年龄、穿刺部位、留置天数构成静脉留针静脉炎的危险因素。结论住院患儿静脉留置针致静脉炎发生率较高,应根据分析出的危险因素采取相应的防控措施。Objective To study pediatric intravenous indwelling needle phlebitis caused by risk factors,so as to provide evidence for hospital infection control measures. Methods The method of clinical real- time monitoring was used to carry out real- time monitoring on risk factors for phlebitis caused by venous indwelling needle of pediatric hospitalized children in a hospital. Results 1 099 cases of hospital pediatric patients were monitored,2 337 cases were used with intravenous indwelling needle and 42 patients（ 44 case / times） with phlebitis of 1 ~ 4 magnitude occurred. The incidence of phlebitis was 1. 80%. Children age,puncture,lien days wrer risk factors for venous retaining needle phlebitis. Conclusion The incidence of phlebitis of hospitalized children caused by intravenous indwelling needle is higher. So the corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken according to the analysis of risk factors.

关 键 词：儿科患者 静脉留置针 静脉炎 高危因素 监测 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]