从德国观念论到《资本论》——重思马克思哲学的形上观点  

From the German Idealism to Das Kapital

作　　者：田冠浩[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学马克思主义学部 [2]复旦大学哲学系博士后流动站

出　　处：《哲学研究》2015年第4期12-18,128,共7页Philosophical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"马克思与卢梭的理论传承关系研究"(编号13CZX004);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号2014M561415)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在现代性思想中,古典经济学和康德哲学分别达到了对于人类自由的社会经验与先验理性能力的认识,而黑格尔则试图综合这二者,以"概念演绎"的方式阐明人自身对于经验世界的创造关系,为人的现实自由奠基。马克思吸收了黑格尔关于人类创造性的见解,但又强调人类对经验世界的认识和创造关系是不可穷尽的,人的自由只能存在于自觉调整、变革其生产和交往条件的持续进程之中。马克思的社会理想也因此既具有超越性,又具有开放性。In the thoughts of modernity,classical economics and Kant's philosophy has made an understanding of both human free social experience and a priori rational ability respectively.Hegel has tried to integrate both of them,by the way of ' concept interpretation',he attempted to clarify the creative relationship of people enduing the world of experience,so that human's actual freedom can be founded on it.Marx absorbed Hegel's creative insights on human's creation,meanwhile emphasized that human's understanding and creation of the world of experience are not exhaustive.Human's freedom exists only in a conscious adjustment and the changing of the production and communication conditions.Therefore,Marx's social ideal is not only transcendent,but also open.

关 键 词：古典经济学 康德 黑格尔 马克思 二元论 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]