邢台山区围绝经期综合征患病情况及其影响因素  

Prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome and its influencing factors in mountain area of Xingtai

作　　者：苑丽英 付利鸿 王静[2] 冯丽霞 

机构地区：[1]河北省邢台县妇幼保健站妇保科,054000 [2]邢台市疾病预防控制中心 [3]邢台县中心医院

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第5期632-634,共3页Occupation and Health

基　　金：邢台市科学技术研究与发展计划自筹基金项目(项目编号:2013ZC049)

摘　　要：目的了解邢台山区围绝经期综合征患病情况及其影响因素,为今后的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用分层联合整群抽样的方法,用自己设计的调查问卷对邢台山区40~65岁妇女1 668人进行现况调查。结果被调查者中围绝经期综合征患病率为41.67%;患者的临床症状排名前5位的分别是疲乏（62.31%）、关节肌肉痛（60.82%）、烦躁易怒（59.73%）、潮热（56.25%）和失眠（53.08%）;多因素Logistic回归分析发现,影响围绝经期综合征患病的因素有婚姻状况（P〈0.05）、亲友支持情况（P〈0.05）、与邻居关系（P〈0.05）。结论邢台山区妇女围绝经期综合征患病情况不严重,影响因素有婚姻状况、亲友支持和邻居关系。[Objective]To learn the prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome in mountain area of Xingtai, analyze its influencing factors, and provide basis for prevention and intervention in the future.[Methods]Through stratified sampling and cluster sampling, 1 668 women aged 40-65 years old in mountain area of Xingtai were investigated by self-made questionnaire. [Results]The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome was 41.67% among 1668 people. The top five clinical symptoms were fatigue （62.31%）, joint and muscle pain （60.82%）, irritability （59.73%）, hot flashes （56.25%） and insomnia （53.08%）. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome included marital status （P〈0.05）, family support （P〈0.05） and relationship of the neighbors （P〈0.05）.[Conclusion]The prevalence of perimenopausal syndrome among women is not serious in mountain area of Xingtai, and its influencing factors are marital status, family support and relationship of the neighbors.

关 键 词：邢台山区 围绝经期综合征 患病率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R181.92[医药卫生—流行病学]