2013年北京市海淀区传染病疫情监测分析  

Analysis of infectious disease monitoring in Haidian District of Beijing City in 2013

作　　者：蔡伟[1] 王建[1] 李洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,100094

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第5期692-694,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解2013年北京市海淀区法定传染病发病与流行情况,分析发病特点与流行规律,为传染病预防与控制提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2013年海淀区法定传染病疫情相关情况进行分析。结果 2013年海淀区共报告法定传染病25种,累计报告病例14 548例,年平均发病率424.369 6/10万。乙类传染病共报告15种4 082例,年平均发病率119.073 4/10万;丙类传染病7种10 465例,年平均发病率304.471 7/10万。发病率排在前3位的分别是其它感染性腹泻病、手足口病、痢疾。结论 2013年北京市海淀区传染病年发病率与2012年相比呈现下降趋势,个别疾病高发。重点应防控经粪-口途径传播的肠道传染病。[Objective]To understand the incidence, epidemic status and clinical characteristics of infectious diseases in Haidian District of Beijing City in 2013, and provide a scientific basis for legal infectious disease prevention and control.[Methotls]The descriptive epidemiology was used for analyzing the legal infectious diseases in Haidian District in 2013. [Results]A total of 14 548 cases of 25 infectious diseases were reported in Haidian District in 2013. The annual incidence rate was 424.369 6/100 000. There were 4 082 cases of 15 kinds of category B infectious disease, with average annual incidence rate of 119.073 4/100 000, 10 465 cases of 7 kinds of category C infectious diseas e, with average annual incidence rate of 304.471 7/100 000. The top 3 diseases were other infectious diarrhea, hand-foot-mouth disease, dysentery.[Conclusion]Compared with 2012, the annual incidence of legal infectious diseases showed a trend of decline in Haidian District of Beijing City in 2013, hut high incidence is detected for some infection diseases. Prevention and control should focus on fecal-oral route of enteric infection disease was the most important.

关 键 词：传染病 监测 预防 控制 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]