2013年无锡新区学校和托幼机构传染病疫情特征分析  

Epidemic analysis of infectious diseases in schools and nurseries of Wuxi New District in 2013

作　　者：盛晟[1] 陈晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省无锡市疾病预防控制中心,214023

出　　处：《职业与健康》2015年第5期698-700,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握无锡新区中小学生、幼托儿童传染病发病情况,为制定控制策略提供科学依据。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统导出的疫情数据,进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2013年无锡新区共报告学生传染病11种1618例,发病居前3位的病种为手足口病、水痘、流行性腮腺炎,分别占学生发病的76.51%、14.52%、5.25%。6、7和10—12月为发病高峰,占病例总数的61.68%;发病人群以托幼儿童为主,占81.58%;传播途径以肠道为主,占78.99%。突发公共卫生事件和聚集性疫情均发生在托幼机构和中小学校。结论无锡新区学校传染病的防控形势依然十分严峻。要降低传染病的发病率,需要加强各部门信息沟通,将症状监测与疾病监测系统有机结合起来,采取综合措施,提高学校传染病防控能力和水平。[Objective]To investigate the morbidity of infectious diseases among preschool, primary and secondary students in Wuxi New District, and provide scientific evidence for the control policies development. [Methods]Descriptive analysis was performed on the data from the china Information system for disease control and prevention.[Results]A total of 1 618 cases of 11 kinds of infectious diseases were reported in schools of Wuxi New District in 2013. The top 3 Infectious diseases were HFMD （76.51%）, chickenpox （14.52%）, mumps （5.25%）. The peak incidence appeared in June, July and October-December, which accounted for 61.67% of total eases. 81.58% of cases were kindergarten children. The transmission route was dominated by intestinal infections （78.99%）. Emergency and outbreaks all occurred in school and kindergarten. [Conclusion]The prevention and control situation of infectious diseases in schools of Wuxi New District is still severe. To reduce the infection rates,it is necessary to strengthen the information communication between departments,to integrate symptom monitoring and disease surveillance system, to adopt comprehensive measures, and to improve the disease prevention and control capabilities and level in schools.

关 键 词：学校 传染病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]