两种预防血液净化股静脉置管相关性血流感染护理方法的比较  

Comparison of two nursing method in preventing femoral vein catheter-related bloodstream infections in blood purification

作　　者：高凤[1] 蔡木发[2] 卢月珍[1] 陈小慧[1] 钟贤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院危重医学科,湛江524001 [2]广东医学院附属医院检验科,湛江524001

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第8期1211-1212,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨预防血液净化股静脉置管相关性血流感染有效的护理方法。方法把120例需要股静脉置管的患者分为实验组(75例)和对照组(45例),实验组采用特殊干预护理措施,对照组采用普通干预护理。采用χ2检验分析相关数据。结果与对照组相比,实验组患者的血液感染率明显减少,差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.143,P<0.05)。结论在血液净化中,特殊干预护理法能明显减少股静脉置管相关性的血流感染,值得推广。Objective To explore two nursing method to prevent femoral vein catheter-related bloodstream infections in blood purification, and find a more effective nursing method to prevent femoral vein catheter-related bloodstream infections in blood purification.Methods 120 patients who needed cannulation of Femoral Vein were divided into the experimental group （ 75 cases ） and control group （ 45 cases ） , the experimental group were used special nursing intervention , while control group only use routine nursing intervention.The data analysis was used chi-square test.Results The effectiveness of experimental group was significantly better than control group,the differences have statistical significance （χ2 =5.143,P 〈0.05）. Conclusions It has clear advantage that special nursing intervention to prevent femoral vein catheter-related bloodstream infections in blood purification, it is worth generalization.

关 键 词：血液净化 股静脉置管 相关性 感染 护理 

分 类 号：R472.9[医药卫生—护理学]