区域环境健康问题调查的实施机制  

The implementation mechanisms of the regional environmental health investigation

作　　者：钱岩[1] 王先良[1] 郭辰[1] 吕占禄[1] 梁豹 吴家兵[1,2] 张金良[1] 宛悦[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境科学研究院、环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,北京100012 [2]安徽医科大学公共卫生学院,劳动卫生与环境卫生系,安徽合肥230032 [3]环境保护部科技标准司,北京100035

出　　处：《中国环境科学》2015年第4期1256-1260,共5页China Environmental Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20907047);国家重点基础研究发展(973)计划(2012CB525005);国家环保公益性行业科研专项(200909036);中国环境科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项基金(2008KYYW05)

摘　　要：环境健康调查实施机制的合理性直接决定了大型区域环境健康调查的执行效率和最终结果.鉴于区域环境健康问题调查涉及内容多学科、执行流程多环节、实施过程有交叉的复杂特点,围绕环境健康传导链特征解析的调查实质,就如何高效组织区域环境健康调查的参与人员和技术力量等实施机制问题进行了探索.在总结我国大型环境健康调查工作实施经验的基础上,提出所有环境健康问题调查人员分属作用分明的"四大功能"角色定位,以及区域环境健康问题调查的"九步运行"技术流程等相关论断.相关研究结果直接支持了若干大型环境与健康调查工作,为进一步丰富区域环境健康问题调查理论提供了借鉴.A rational implementation mechanism is critical for the work efficiency and final results of a large regional environmental health investigation. It is known that the environmental health investigation is an interdisciplinary research, a complex and overlapping process. Based on understanding the essence of environmental health chain, we explored how to efficiently organize the participators and the technology strength as well as other particular implementation procedure in an environmental health risk investigation. By summarizing experiences of the national scale environmental health investigations, we proposed all the investigators participating in the regional environmental health investigation belong to four parts based on their responsibilities and role delineations and the investigation can be conducted according to a technique process with ＂nine steps＂, which may shed light on the theory support for investigation of regional environmental health issues.

关 键 词：区域环境健康调查 实施机制 环境健康传导链 人员功能定位 技术流程 

分 类 号：X503.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]