治理雾霾的政策选择——基于庇古税和污染权的启示  

Policy Options for Controlling Haze Based on the Inspiration of Pigouvian Tax and Pollution rights

作　　者：胡雪萍[1] 梁玉磊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济学院

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2015年第8期220-226,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：通过对庇古税的征收和污染权交易两种思路的利弊进行比较分析,认为治理雾霾应采取混合策略,即以污染权的交易为主,当管理者对最优排放量误判而造成不良后果时,可以通过运用庇古税作为一种溢出机制来加以纠正。At present,the problem of environmental pollution in China is serious.Haze often occurs.And the scope of haze is gradually expanding.It has seriously affected people’s life.It poses a tough challenge on China＇s extensive econom-ic growth mode at the same time.The Chinese government attaches great importance to these problems,which also became an urgent problem needed to resolve.According to the Western governance policy instruments,economic means are essen-tial.There are usually two different ideas of governance,namely,Pigovian tax and pollution rights trading.Based on the comparative analysis of the pros and cons of the two approaches,this paper argues that mixed strategy management should be taken.It should be based on the pollution rights transaction.Using the Pigovian tax as an overflow mechanism for re-dress when managers make an error judgment on optimal emissions leads to adverse consequences.

关 键 词：雾霾 庇古税 污染权 

分 类 号：F812.42[经济管理—财政学] X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]