海南省某医院247例住院育龄妇女死因分析  

Death Causes Analysis of 247 Women of Child-Bearing Age in a Hospital in Hainan Province

作　　者：韩丽珍[1] 王平根[1] 罗文龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院病案统计室,海口市570311

出　　处：《中国病案》2015年第4期69-71,共3页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的对247例住院死亡育龄妇女进行调查分析,探讨其年龄分布与主要死因,为今后育龄妇女的疾病防治工作提供依据。方法收集海南省某医院2003年-2013年247位住院死亡育龄妇女病例资料,采用ICD-10对疾病进行分类,应用Excel与Visual Fox Pro 6.0软件整理数据。结果 45岁~49岁组育龄妇女所占死亡构成比最大,为21.86%。前三位死因为：肿瘤、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病,所占构成比分别为38.46%、21.05%、11.34%。其中,死因肿瘤中排名前三位的疾病为：肺癌、白血病、乳腺癌,三者累计占肿瘤死亡总例数的48.42%。结论加强育龄妇女保健工作,加大死因顺位前3位疾病的预防控制力度,以提高生活质量、降低死亡率。Objective To analyze the distribution of death age and the major death causes of 247 women of child-bearing age in a hospital, providing a basis for disease prevention and control of the women of child-bearing age in the future work. Methods Medical records of 247 dead women of child-bearing age from a hospital in Hainan Province between 2003 and 2013 were collected. Then all of diseases were classified according to ICD-10. Finally,Excel and Visual Fox Pro 6.0 software was put into use to process the data we got. Results The group of women whose age between 45 and 49 make up as large as 21.86% of the total death, lager than any other group. The top three dead causes are： tumor（38.46%）, injury and poisoning（21.05%）, circulatory system disease（11.34%）.Meanwhile, the top three diseases among tumor are lung cancer, leukemia and breast cancer, which account for 48.42% of death from tumor. Conclusion We should strengthen the health care for women of child-bearing age. The prevention and control on the top three death causes should be reinforced in order to improve their quality of life and to decrease the level of their death.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 住院患者 死因分析 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]