OIE疫病名录的修订趋向分析  

Recent Amendments and Amending Tendency to the OIE Terrestrial Animal Disease List

作　　者：朱来华[1] 于红光[1] 王宁宁[1] 逄春华 郑小龙[1] 肖西志[1] 邓明俊[1] 辛学谦[1] 于业锋[1] 姜帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266002

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2015年第4期51-52,78,共3页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：自2010年起,OIE不断修订疫病录入标准和疫病名录,新增流行性出血病,删除了牛恶性卡他热、钩端螺旋体病、马立克氏病和禽霍乱;将马脑脊髓炎(东部型)、苏拉病(伊氏锥虫病)从马病调整为多种动物共患疫病;将马鼻肺炎的名称变更为马疱疹病毒1型感染。2014年,OIE又删除了疫病名录中的水泡性口炎和猪水泡病。关于疫病名称,除普遍接受的外,OIE建议用"病原名称加感染或侵染"字样。通过分析OIE疫病名录的修订过程,发现OIE在逐步缩减疫病名录的同时,也在增加一些病种。Since 2010,OIE Listed diseases have been continuously reduced with improving the criteria for the diseases to be listed within the OIE list. Epizootic haemorrhagic disease was added and equine encephalomyelitis（Eastern）and Surra（Trypanosoma evansi）were transferred from category of equine diseases to category of multiple species diseases,equine rhinopneumonitis was changed to infection with equid herpesvirus-1 as EHV-4 was delisted,malignant catarrhal fever,Leptospirosis,Marek＇s disease and Fowl cholera were also delisted. In 2014,the delisting of vesicular stomatitis（VS）and swine vesicular disease（SVD）was adopted in OIE general session. Some disease names had been amended as infection or infestations with pathogen names instead of disease names. It was found that while OIE has been gradually delisting a few diseases,some diseases still have possibility to be listed.

关 键 词：OIE名录 修订 疫病名称改变 

分 类 号：S851.61[农业科学—预防兽医学]