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机构地区:[1]武警总医院保健科,北京100039 [2]解放军总医院南楼临床部综合外科,北京100853
出 处:《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》2015年第3期202-206,共5页Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
基 金:中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2012T50865)
摘 要:目的:日本TOPICS16研究表明更高的空腹血糖预测高血压发生的风险,而糖化血红蛋白则无预测作用。本研究的目的是了解基础糖化血红蛋白水平是否与高血压发病相关。方法入选4586名尚未诊断高血压病、糖尿病及心脑血管疾病的男性体检人员,收集其基线临床资料,并分析糖化血红蛋白水平与高血压发病的关系。结果经过11.5年随访,2027(44.2%)人患高血压,经校正传统的心血管疾病危险因素后,五分位糖化血红蛋白水平从低(<4.75%)至高(≥5.18%)与高血压发病风险值分别为1.0(参考值),0.99(0.93,1.07),1.06(0.99,1.14),1.08(1.02,1.15),1.22(1.17,1.35)。根据入选患者基线空腹血糖水平(<4.7;4.8?5.2;5.3?5.7;≥5.7mmol/L)分组,经校正传统的心血管疾病危险因素后,空腹血糖<4.7mmol/L组高血压发病风险比值参考值为1,可发现按空腹血糖水平由低到高的顺序其高血压发病风险比值分别为0.95(0.92,1.05),0.96(0.91,1.06),1.01(0.95,1.10)。结论未患糖尿病男性的糖化血红蛋白水平与高血压发病相关。Objective The Toranomon Hospital Health Management Center Study 16 (TOPICS 16) showed that higher fasting plasma glucose (FPG) indicated increased risk of hypertension, but glycosylated hemoglobin Alc (HbAlc) did not. This study aimed to investigate whether HbAlc was associated with the risk of hypertension. Methods A prospective study was carried out on 4 586 men initially free of hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease who taking regular physical examination in our hospital to assess the relationship of baseline HbAlc with hypertension. Their baseline clinical data were collected. The quintiles and clinical cutpoints of HbAlc for the risk of hypertension were considered and analyzed. Results During a median follow-up of 11.5 years, 2027 of the cohort (44.2%) developed hypertension. In the model adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, the hazard ratios (HR) from the lowest (〈 4.75%) to the highest (≥ 5.18%) quintile of HbAlc were 1.0 (referent), 0.99 (0.93, 1.07), 1.06 (0.99, 1.14), 1.08 (1.02, 1.15), and 1.22 (1.17, 1.35). When using clinical cutpoints of FPG ( 〈 4.7, 4.8-5.2, 5.3-5.7, 〉i 5.7retool/L), the model adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors showed that the HR from the lowest ( 〈 4.Tmmol/L) to the highest (≥5.Tmmol/L) level of FPG were 1.0 (referent), 0.95 (0.92, 1.05), 0.96 (0.91, 1.06), and 1.01 (0.95, 1.10) respectively. Conclusion HbAlc in men without diabetes is associated with risk of hypertension.
分 类 号:R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]
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