江阴市网络报告甲状腺疾病流行病学分析  

Network report thyroid disease epidemiology analysis of Jiangyin city

作　　者：苏国平[1] 胡建忠[1] 赵荣兴[1] 怀根娣[1] 

机构地区：[1]江阴市疾病预防控制中心,江苏214431

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2015年第4期435-437,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解江阴市甲状腺疾病患者的发病情况及流行特点,为下一步制定预防甲状腺疾病的对策及防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2012年江阴市网络报告的甲状腺疾病病人进行统计分析。结果通过统计得出41~70岁的病人占发病人数的73.04%,女性高于男性,差异有统计学意义（χ2=126.23,P〈0.001）;甲状腺结节病人占42.41%;发病有地区性,差异有统计学意义（χ2=408.63,P〈0.001）,其中夏港镇（χ2=132.41,P〈0.001）和申港镇（χ2=318.25,P〈0.001）发病率高于全市发病水平。结论甲状腺疾病患者以中老年女性为主,且以甲状腺结节和结节性肿大为主,有地区性差异。Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of patients with thyroid disease in Jiangyin city,and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control measures for thyroid disease prevention countermeasure for the next step. Methods Network reported patients with thyroid diseases were analyzed of Jiangyin city in 2012. Results Through statistical analyzed 41-70 years old patient accounted for 73. 04%of the onset of people,female more than male（ χ2= 126. 23,P〈0. 001）,thyroid nodule patients accounted for 42. 41%,incidence has regional statistics（ χ2 = 408. 63,P〈0. 001）,the incidence were higher in Xiagang town（ χ2= 132. 41,P〈0. 001） and Shengang town（ χ2= 318. 25,P〈0. 001） in the whole city. Conclusions Thyroid disease patients are given priority to middle-aged and old women,and to thyroid nodules and nodular enlargement,there are regional differences.

关 键 词：网络报告 甲状腺疾病 预防 分析 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]