包头市鼠疫自然疫源地蚤种类及分布  

The species and distribution of fleas in plague natural foci of Baotou

作　　者：王肇军[1] 解英波[1] 杨晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]014030,包头市疾病预防控制中心地方病防治科

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2015年第4期286-288,共3页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的 掌握包头市鼠疫自然疫源地内蚤种类及分布情况.方法 对包头市鼠疫监测工作采集到的蚤类制作标本及收集文献记录进行系统整理分析.结果 共记录蚤类5科19属39种,能自然感染鼠疫菌的蚤类有9种（秃病蚤、同型客蚤、近代新蚤、方形黄鼠蚤、二齿新蚤、多刺细蚤、角尖眼蚤、不常纤蚤、光亮额蚤）.其中山北地区蚤类有34种,区域蚤类有14种;山南地区蚤类有25种,区域蚤类有5种.结论 包头市蚤类分布具有明显的地域性,并含有能自然感染鼠疫的蚤类.Objective To investigate the situation of flea species and distribution in the natural foci of plague in Baotou and provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the disease.Method Flea specimens collected over the years and literature recordings were analyzed systematically.Results A total of 5 families,19 genera and 39 fleas were recorded,and 9 of them could be naturally infected with plague bacteria （Nosopsyllus laeviceps,Xenopsylla conformis,Neopsylla pleskei,Citellophilus tesquorum,Neopsylla bidentatiformis,Leptopsylla pavlovskii,Ophthalmopsylla praefecta,Rhadinopsylla insolita and Frontopsylla luculenta）.There were 34 fleas in the north area,and 14 of them were regional fleas; there were 25 species in south area,and 5 were regional fleas.Conclusion Flea distribution in Baotou City has obvious regional characteristics,and these fleas can be naturally infected by the plague.

关 键 词：鼠疫 蚤 数据收集 

分 类 号：R516.8[医药卫生—内科学]