不同所有制企业的创新差异研究  

A Study on Innovation Differences of Different Ownership Enterprises in China

作　　者：李占芳[1] 许静[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]沈阳工程学院技术经济系,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《改革与战略》2015年第3期44-49,共6页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：沈阳工程学院青年基金项目(项目编号:RWQN-1406);辽宁省科技厅项目(项目编号:2011401035)

摘　　要：不同所有制的企业具有不同的创新能力和创新效率。文章发现,国有及国有控股企业规模较大,研发机构建设较好,承担了大部分的研发投入,但创新产出不足,创新效率较低;私营企业规模太小,研发投入能力有限,但创新效率较高。为提高自主创新能力,必须继续深化国有企业改革,提高其创新效率;支持私营企业,壮大其规模,提高其创新能力;有选择地引进外资,要更加注重外资对当地创新的贡献;促进国企和私企之间的分工协作,提高合作创新能力。Different ownership enterprises have different innovative incentives and different innovative efficiency. The paper investigates comparatively the innovative differences of different ownership enterprises. The paper finds that State-owned Enterprise （SOE） has more R＆D institutions, more R＆D investments, but less innovative efficiency. The paper also finds that Private Enterprise （PE） has the advantages on patenting and new product while its R＆D input is less. The difference in ownership nature is the main reason that induces SOE and PE having different innovative capacities. In order to enhance the innovative capacities of different ownership enterprises, China should further reform SOE, improve the operating environment of PE and promote cooperation of SOE and PE.

关 键 词：所有制 创新差异 国有企业 民营企业 外资企业 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]