健康管理在冠心病患者支架置入术后的应用  被引量:3

Application of health management among coronary heart disease patients after stent implementation

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作  者:王美兰[1] 方淇玉 金哲[1] 孙梅[1] 

机构地区:[1]大连大学附属中山医院循环二病房,116001

出  处:《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第8期888-890,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘  要:目的:探讨健康管理对冠心病支架置入术术后患者的影响。方法选取行支架置入术术后出院的冠心病患者32例,采用简单随机抽样法分成试验组和对照组各16例,对试验组实施6个月系统的健康管理,对照组行常规出院指导,6个月后进行比较分析。结果 6个月后试验组患者的收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、血脂、肝功能及体质量评分分别为(125.9±14.9)mmHg,(72.8±8.4)mmHg,(5.44±0.53) mmol/ L,(3.79±1.11) mmol/ L,(25.4 ± 12.4) U/ L,(63.8±7.6)分,均低于对照组的(133.8±11.6)mmHg,(79.4 ± 8.3) mmHg,(7.46±2.98) mmol/ L,(5.22±1.33) mmol/ L,(38.7 ± 13.7) U/ L,(65.8±13.3)分,差异有统计学意义(t 值分别为2.186,2.223,2.635,2.361,1.972,2.336;P<0.05)。结论冠心病健康管理使支架置入术术后患者的血压、血糖、血脂、肝功能、体质量等指标降低或保持稳定,有效控制了冠心病发病的危险因素,降低了复发率,提高了术后患者的生活质量。Objective To explore the influence of the health management among coronary heart disease (CHD) patients after stent implementation. Methods A total of 32 CHD patients with postoperative stent implementation were randomly divided into experimental group ( received 6 months health management) and control group on (received routine discharge education) average and the results of education in two groups were compared and analyzed. Results After 6 months, there were (125. 9 ± 14. 9) mmHg, (72. 8 ± 8. 4) mmHg, (5. 44 ± 0. 53)mmol/ L, (3. 79 ± 1. 11) mmol/ L, (25. 4 ± 12. 4) U/ L, (63. 8 ± 7. 6) scores in systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, fasting blood-glucose, blood fat, liver function and body quality assessment in the experimental group compared with (133. 8 ± 11. 6) mmHg, (79. 4 ± 8. 3) mmHg, (7. 46 ± 2. 98) mmol/ L, (5. 22 ± 1. 33) mmol/ L, (38. 7 ± 13. 7)U/ L, (65. 8 ± 13. 3) scores in the control group (t = 2. 186, 2. 223, 2. 635, 2. 361, 1. 972, 2. 336,respectively;P 〈 0. 05). Conclusions After CHD patients acquired stent implementation, the health management can effectively minimize or stabilize the indexes of patient′ s blood pressure, blood glucose, blood fat, liver function and body quality, decrease recurrence of CHD, and promote the quality of life among CHD patients after stent implementation.

关 键 词:冠心病 支架置入术 健康管理 

分 类 号:R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]

 

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