岛礁光学影像图谱特征分析  

Analysis of optical image features of islands

作　　者：刘俊霞[1] 马毅[1] 孙伟富[1] 崔廷伟 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第一海洋研究所,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《海洋科学》2015年第2期79-84,共6页Marine Sciences

基　　金：中欧国际合作龙计划三期项目(ID10470)

摘　　要：海岛是重要的国土资源,按照物质组成可以分为基岩岛、沙泥岛和珊瑚岛等3种类型。本文在总结前人在地物要素图谱特征分析方面研究工作的基础上,针对基岩岛和沙泥岛,利用SPOT-5图像,选取近红外、红、绿波段组合标准假彩色图像,针对珊瑚岛,利用Quick Bird图像,选取红、绿、蓝波段组合真彩色图像,使用2种最常用的遥感影像波段合成方法,从这3种海岛的岸线类型、地物特征和海岛所处位置关系等方面,分析岛礁光学影像的图谱特征,为海岛遥感识别与调查研究提供技术保障。The islands are important land resource. According to the material composition, they can be divided into 3 types： rocky island, sediment island and coral island. In this paper,, SPOT-5＇s near infrared, red and green bands were used to composite standard false color image of the rocky island and sediment island, and Quick Bird＇s red, green and blue bands were used to composite true color images of coral island,. Based on previous analysis research on image features of land cover objects and the two bands composite methods, we analyzed the features of optical images from coastline types, land cover objects＇ characteristics and the positions of the 3 islands. Our results can provide technical support for island remote sensing identification and investigation.

关 键 词：岛礁 光学影像 遥感图谱特征 SPOT-5图像 Quick Bird图像 

分 类 号：P714[天文地球—海洋科学]