沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状影响因素的多元有序Logistic回归分析  

Analysis on the influencing factors of depressive symptoms in migrant workers in construction sites in Shenyang City by multivariate ordinal Logistic regression analysis

作　　者：张冰冰[1] 刘嵘[1] 崔明[1] 刘皓[1] 褚雷雷[1] 李晓文[1] 刘洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计教研室,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2015年第5期523-526,共4页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70603033)

摘　　要：目的探讨有序Logistic回归在建筑业农民工抑郁症状影响因素分析中的应用,进一步得出建筑业农民工抑郁症状的影响因素。方法多阶段整群抽样抽取沈阳市10个建筑业工地的农民工,采用CES-D抑郁量表对其抑郁症状发生情况进行调查。结果沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生率为8.8%。单因素分析结果显示,沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生与婚姻、民族、现病史、债务、反感城里人、歧视感受、城市适应度、居住条件、营养状况、睡眠质量、生活满意度和工作满意度之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多元有序Logistic回归分析中有统计学意义的解释变量为现病史、债务、反感城里人、歧视感受、城市适应度、居住条件、营养状况、睡眠质量、生活满意度和工作满意度。结论现病史、债务、歧视感受加大了沈阳市建筑业农民工抑郁症状发生的危险,睡眠质量和工作满意度好是抑郁症状发生的保护因素。Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the application of ordinal logistic regression in the analysis of influencing factors of depression in migrant workers in construction cites. Methods Migrant workers from ten construction sites in Shenyang,Liaoning selected by multi- stage cluster sampling were recruited in a questionnaire survey with Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale（ CES- D） to investigate their depression situation. Results The prevalence of depression symptoms in the migrant workers was 8. 8%. Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of depression symptoms among migrant workers was significantly associated with marriage status,nationality,current disease,debt,aversion to city dwellers,discrimination experience,city adaptability,housing conditions,nutrition status,sleep quality,life satisfaction and job satisfaction（ P 〈0.05）. Multivariate ordinal logistic regression indicated that the explanatory variables of statistical significance included current disease,debt,aversion to city dwellers,discrimination experience,city adaptability,housing conditions,nutrition status,sleep quality,life satisfaction and job satisfaction. Conclusions The current disease,debt and discrimination experience can increase the risk of depression symptoms in migrant workers in construction cites in Shenyang City,while sound sleep and good job satisfaction are protective factors.

关 键 词：农民工 建筑业 CES-D 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]