名词价位对“N1+N2”格式的语义影响及价位制约分析  

Noun valence semantic impact on “N1 + N2”format and its restrictive factors

作　　者：吴燕侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2015年第2期57-61,175,共5页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

摘　　要：本文以"N1+N2"格式为研究对象,探讨格式内双音节成分名词的价位对格式语义的影响,着重阐述价位组合中的格式语义类型。由于名词配价成分稳定,高价名词组合的"N1+N2"格式语义明确;而低价名词组合的格式语义类型多样,在于配价成分的变化和增加,从而引发名词语义的抽象和泛化。同时,从历时、认知和语境三个方面分析"N1+N2"格式中名词价位受制因素,提出名词价位在格式内受制于词类活用方式,名词成分的相似性和相关性,以及语境定义等。To explore the impact on format meaning caused by the valence of the double syllable componential nouns,this paper takes the 'N1 + N2 'format as the research object,and focuses on the format semantic types in valence's combinations. The research shows that the high-valence 'N1 + N2'format has a clear semantics while the low-valence one has varied semantic types; and the changes and increase of the noun valence cause the noun semantic abstraction and generalization. This paper also analysis the noun valence restrictive factors of ' N1 + N2' format from3 aspects: the diachronic format,the cognitive mode and the context restriction. It is also proposed that the noun valence semantic within the format is subjected to flexible usage of the words,similarity and correlation of nouns,contextual definition,etc.

关 键 词：“N1+N2”格式 名词配价 语义类型 制约因素 

分 类 号：H03[语言文字—语言学]