碳纳米管的功能化及其在复合材料中的应用  

Review on the Functionalization and Application of Carbon Nanotubes in Composite Materials

作　　者：杨蕊[1] 程博闻 康卫民[1] 李甫[1] 费鹏飞 

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织学院,天津300387 [2]中空纤维膜材料与膜过程省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地,天津300387

出　　处：《材料导报》2015年第7期47-51,共5页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51173131);国家高技术研究发展计划(2012AA03A203)

摘　　要：碳纳米管具有独特的结构和优异的性能,但其表面活性差、不溶于水和有机溶剂,极大地制约了碳纳米管的应用。介绍了碳纳米管共价功能化、非共价功能化、混杂功能化修饰方法,对比了各自的优缺点;综述了碳纳米管在聚合物基、金属基、陶瓷基复合材料中的作用机理和广泛应用,并对其进一步发展提出展望。高性能功能化修饰碳纳米管复合材料的开发和应用势必会越来越广。Carbon nanotubes have unique structure and excellent performance, but their surface activity and poor dispersion in water and organic solvents, greatly restricted the application of carbon nanotubes. The covalent functionalization, nowcovalent functionalization and mixed functionalization of carbon nanotubes are introduced, and their advantages and disadvantages are compared. The functional mechanism and wide application of carbon nanotubes in polymer/metal/ceramic composite materials are summarized. The outlook for their further development is put forward. The exploitation and application of high performance functional carbon nanotube composite materials will become more and more extensive.

关 键 词：碳纳米管 功能化 复合材料 

分 类 号：TB333[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]