复合剥色剂在毛/涤混纺织物剥色中的应用探究  

Application of composite stripping auxiliary for wool / polyester blended fabric

作　　者：金崇业 贾丽霞[1] 徐淑华 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学纺织与服装学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]新疆如意毛纺织有限公司,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2015年第4期37-40,共4页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：新疆如意毛纺织有限公司委托项目(项目编号:20130953)

摘　　要：针对毛/涤混纺织物的剥色问题,使用单独的还原剥色剂在剥色效果和纤维损伤控制等方面都有明显的不足,不能满足实际的生产需要。结合毛/涤混纺织物的染整特性,采用一种由氯化亚锡、保险粉和专有的剥色修补剂复合而成的新型剥色剂进行剥色处理。这种新型剥色剂能够明显地提高剥色效率,同时也可以减小织物的损伤。在其优化剥色工艺下处理后织物的剥色率可达40.63%,强力下降率仅为8.6%,在工厂实际生产应用中有着一定的参考价值。Using the single stripping auxiliary obviously has many weaknesses and couldn＇t meet the requirements of actual production in terms of the effect and fiber damage for the wool / polyester blended fabric. Combined with dyeing properties of the blended fabric,the composite stripping auxiliary which consists of stannous chloride dihydrate,sodium dithionite and special stripping healant can obviously improve the stripping effect as well as reduce the fiber damage through the analyses of its stripping performance under the given condition. The colour stripping-rate can reach to 40. 63%,meanwhile,the strength decrease-rate merely is 8. 6% by the method of its optimized formula. Of course,the novel stripping auxiliary really has a certain value for the application of actual production.

关 键 词：毛/涤混纺 还原剂 剥色 柠檬酸 修补剂 

分 类 号：TS193.73[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]