头颅CT或MRI、脑电图、脑脊液对神经精神狼疮的诊断价值  

The value of brain CT or MRI, EEG and cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus

作　　者：古金华[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第二人民医院风湿免疫科,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《中国医学装备》2014年第B08期33-34,共2页China Medical Equipment

摘　　要：目的:评价头颅CT、头颅MRI、脑电图、脑脊液诊断SLE患者神经精神狼疮(neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus,NPSLE)的临床价值。方法:对41例神经精神狼疮患者的头颅CT、头颅MRI、脑电图、脑脊液进行归纳分析,并复习文献,总结它们各自特点,特异性及敏感性等。结果:头颅MRI和CT是辅助诊断NPSLE的可靠指标,MRI阳性率高于CT;脑脊液生化常规有鉴别诊断价值;脑电图特异性差。结论:头颅CT、头颅MRI、脑电图、脑脊液辅助诊断神经精神狼疮具有重要临床价值,但必须综合分析。Objective： To evaluate the clinical value of brain CT, brain MRI, electroencephalogram, cerebrospinal fluid for diagnosis of NPSLE. Methods.. Brain CT, brain MRI, electroencephalogram, cerebrospinal fluid were analyzed In 41 cases of NPSLE patients, and review of the literature, summarized their characteristics, specificity and sensitivity.Result： the brain MRI and CT is a reliable index for diagnosis of NPSLE. Conclusion： Brain CT, brain MRI, electroencephalogram, cerebrospinal fluid assisted diagnosis of NPSLE has important clinical value, but must be comprehensive analysis.

关 键 词：神经精神狼疮 临床 价值 CT MRI 脑电图 脑脊液 

分 类 号：R512[医药卫生—内科学]