虚拟现实技术在空间站舱内定向训练中的应用  

Application of Virtual Reality in Spatial Orientation Training for Space Station

作　　者：姜国华[1,2] 刘玉庆[1,2] 朱秀庆[1,2] 安明[1,2] 周伯河[1,2] 陈学文[1,2] 胡福超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程重点实验室,北京100094 [2]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《载人航天》2015年第2期115-120,共6页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：国防基础科研计划(B1720132001)

摘　　要：载人航天中,失重环境和结构复杂的空间站对航天员空间定向能力的影响极大,导致航天员可能出现空间失定向现象。针对在地面难以使用实物进行空间定向任务训练的问题,阐述了虚拟现实技术在空间定向训练中的应用,并对其特点进行了分析,设计了基于虚拟现实技术的空间定向训练系统提供飞行前的适应性训练,使航天员掌握依赖视觉信息进行空间定向的技能,为后续更为复杂的航天员空间操作任务提供新的训练方式。During manned spaceflight,weightless environment has great influence on astronaut's spatial orientation ability,especially in the complicated configuration of space station,which often results in astronaut spatial disorientation. Aiming at the difficulty of conducting spatial orientation training on the ground with physical training simulator,the application of Virtual Reality( VR) training in spatial orientation training was discussed and its features were analyzed. A spatial orientation training simulation system based on VR was designed to provide pre-flight adaptation training,and to help astronauts building orientation skills with visual cues It provides a new training method for the complex operations of astronauts in future spaceflight missions.

关 键 词：空间站 空间定向 虚拟现实 训练 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] V423.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]