基于ACT-R认知结构的人控交会对接任务认知集成模型  

An Integrated Cognitive Model of Manual Rendezvous and Docking Task Based on ACT-R Cognitive Architecture

作　　者：张绍尧 陈善广[1] 王春慧[1] 田雨[1] 周伯河[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》2015年第2期109-116,共8页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2011CB711000);装备预研基金(9140A26070213KG57387;9140C770102140C77313);人因工程重点实验室基金(SYFD140051802)

摘　　要：目的应用认知建模方法模拟人控交会对接任务中的人的绩效。方法采用ACT-R认知结构,模拟了感知、决策和控制三个主要的认知过程,并集成任务仿真平台,比较验证了模型的绩效和人的绩效。结果模型可以很好地预测人的过程绩效数据,但其对接精度比人的低,燃料消耗比人的少。结论认知集成模型可以模拟人的认知过程,预测任务绩效,评估任务风险,从而指导人机交互设计。Objective To simulate the human performance in the manual rendezvous and docking task using cognitive modeling method. Method Based on ACT-R cognitive architecture,three major cognitive processes were simulated including perception,decision-making and control,then the task simulator was integrated and comparison between model and human performance was made. Results The model predicted the human process performance very well except lower docking precision and smaller fuel cost. Conclusion The integrated cognitive model can simulate the cognitive processes,predict the task performance,evaluate the task risk and facilitate the human-machine interaction.

关 键 词：人控交会对接 ACT-R 认知集成模型 绩效 

分 类 号：R857.1[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学] TP39[医药卫生—临床医学]