可见光域多波长叠层衍射成像的实验研究  

Experimental study on multi-wavelength ptychographic imaging in visible light band

作　　者：王东[1,2] 马迎军 刘泉[1,2] 史祎诗 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所,长春130033 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院信息工程研究所,信息安全国家重点实验室,北京100093

出　　处：《物理学报》2015年第8期146-156,共11页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:61350014,61307018);中国科学院优秀博士论文启动基金;中国科学院大学校长基金;中国科学院“科教结合”教育创新项目;王宽诚教育基金会;中国科学院光电研究院“雏鹰”计划资助的课题~~

摘　　要：运用模拟实验和光学实验研究了叠层衍射成像中波长数量和噪声对复原结果的影响.模拟结果表明,在多波长叠层衍射成像中,复原质量随波长数量的增加而不断提高并最终达到一定极限.光学实验以不同样品进行实验验证,进一步研究了增加波长与随之引入噪声及系统复杂度间的制约关系.研究发现,并非波长越多成像效果越好,而可能存在一个最优的成像条件.利用所建实验装置,在双波长照明条件下取得了相对最优的成像效果.本结论对提高叠层衍射成像的质量具有现实意义.We perform a series of computer simulations and optical experiments for multiple-wavelength ptychographic imaging to analyze the relationship between the imaging quality and the magnitude of wavelength. Two kinds of samples including the grating-like and the biological sample are tested. Our experimental results are highly consistent with simulations, demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of the multiple-wavelength ptychography. Compared with the singlewavelength ptychographic imaging, it can achieve very good imaging quality with a fast speed of iterative convergence and a high robustness to the noises in the case of multiple-wavelength ptychography. In addition, optical experiments also reveal that with the magnitude of wavelength increasing, the complexity of the ptychographic system is grown up within increased noises and errors, which causes the imaging quality to keep no enhancement or even to get worse. For our concrete configuration in this paper, with a simple digital procedure for noise depressing, the best results may be obtained for the case of dual-wavelength. Furthermore, it implies that there is an optimized condition for multiple-wavelength ptychography. We find that it requires mainly analyzing the balance between the multiple-wavelength-benefited noiseresistance and the systematic complexity for the optimized condition, which may be really important and meaningful for the practical utilizing of multiple-wavelength ptychography.

关 键 词：相干衍射 多波长叠层成像 迭代算法 

分 类 号：O436.1[机械工程—光学工程]