原料和制浆方法对手工竹纸性能的影响  

Influence of Raw Materials and Pulping Methods on the Performance of Handmade Bamboo Paper

作　　者：李贤慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]天一阁博物馆,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《造纸科学与技术》2015年第1期43-46,共4页Paper Science & Technology

摘　　要：考察了原料和制浆方法对手工竹纸性能的影响。结果表明:苦竹纸比毛竹纸匀薄、拉力强、耐折性能好,本白纸样比米黄纸样匀薄、易返黄。毛竹纸中生料纸比熟料纸柔软、拉力差、耐折性能差;苦竹纸中熟料纸比生料纸匀薄、柔软、耐折性能好、拉力差、不易返黄。毛竹纸中混料纸比竹料纸匀薄、易返黄、耐折性能差;苦竹纸中竹料纸比混料纸匀薄、柔软、不易返黄;本白纸样中竹料纸比混料纸耐折性能好,横向拉力强,纵向拉力差,米黄纸样则是混料纸比竹料纸耐折性能好、拉力强。The influence of raw materials and pulping methods on the performance of handmade bamboo paper was investigated . The experimental results showed that the paper made from bitter bamboo was better in the uniformity , tension and folding endurance than those of the moso bamboo paper , and white paper was better in the uniformity , but easier to yellow than yellow cream paper . Moso bamboo paper with raw pulp was better in the softness but poor in tension and folding endurance than those of paper with cooked pulp. Bitter bamboo paper with cooked pulp was better in the uniformity , softness , folding endurance but poor in tension and easier to yellow than those of pa- per with raw pulp . Moso bamboo paper with mixed materials was better in the uniformity , but poor in folding endurance and easier to yellow than those of paper with bamboo materials. Bitter bamboo paper with bamboo materials was better in the uniformity , softness and less yellowing than those of paper with mixed materials . White paper with bamboo materials was better in the folding endurance , horizontal tension hut poor in vertical tension than those of paper with mixed materials . Yellow cream paper with mixed materials was better in tension and folding endurance than those of paper with bamboo materials.

关 键 词：原料 制浆方法 生料 熟料 竹料 混料 

分 类 号：TS721[轻工技术与工程—制浆造纸工程]