河西灌区小麦与豆科作物间作和复种模式研究  

Study on Planting Patterns About Wheat Inter-cropping and Multiple Croppingof Leguminous Crops in Gansu Hexi Oasis Irrigation Area

作　　者：张久东[1,2] 包兴国[1,2] 曹卫东[3] 车宗贤[1,2] 卢秉林[1,2] 杨新强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所,甘肃兰州730030 [2]农业部甘肃耕地保育与农业环境科学观测实验站,甘肃武威733017 [3]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《核农学报》2015年第4期786-791,共6页Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目"绿肥作物生产与利用技术集成研究及示范"(201103005)

摘　　要：为了探讨小麦与豆科作物的间复种高效种植模式,本试验在河西绿洲灌区,通过田间试验研究了小麦间作大豆、小麦复种毛叶苕子等5个种植模式。结果表明,以复种毛叶苕子压青处理小麦产量最高,为7175kg·hm-2;间作、复种豆科作物的处理经济效益均高于单作小麦,以小麦间作大豆根茬处理经济效益最高,为23142元·hm-2,较单作小麦增值45.6%。毛叶苕子压青处理能显著提升土壤养分含量,土壤碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和有机质含量分别提升了3.5、0.4、12.2 mg·kg-1和2.4g·kg-1,具有较好的经济与生态效益。研究结果表明小麦间作、复种绿肥作物种植模式具有较高的经济效益,为当地绿肥作物生产提供实践指导。In order to study the effects of planting patterns about wheat inter-cropping and multiple cropping of leguminous crops. In Gansu Hexi oasis irrigation area,5 cropping pattern of wheat inter-cropping Glycine max,wheat multiple cropping Vicia villosa Roth. etc. was studied by field experiment. The results showed that： The multiple cropping Vicia Villosa Roth tillage processing the highest of wheat yield was 7175 kg·hm^- 2; intercropping and multiple cropping of leguminous crops were higher than that of wheat benefit,Wheat intercropping Glycine max the highest economic benefit,is 23142 yuan·hm^- 2,compared to sole cropping wheat added 45. 6%. Hairy Vicia villosa Roth green manure treatment could significantly improved the soil nutrient content,soil alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and organic matter content were promoted 3. 5,0. 4,12. 2 mg·kg^- 1and 2. 4 g·kg^- 1,the economic and ecological benefits is better. The results for the wheat inter-cropping and multiple cropping had higher economic benefits,for the local produced the green manure provided the theoretical.

关 键 词：绿肥 大豆 间作 土壤肥力 小麦 

分 类 号：S512.1[农业科学—作物学]