对近四届全运会男子自选剑难度动作技术变化的研究  

Difficulty Moves of Zi Xuanjian Technology Analysis and Research in Nearly Four Wushu National Games for Man

作　　者：马林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学体育学院,四川南充637000

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2015年第2期63-66,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

摘　　要：武术自选套路比赛中,"剑法轻灵与飘逸"体现出了剑术的演练特点,其中的难度动作更能演绎"静如处子,动似脱兔"的魅力之象。为探其难度发展历程,究其难度轨迹之形成,采用文献资料法、数理统计法、录象解析法、对比分析法和逻辑分析法等研究方法,分析其难度动作的技术特点。得出,在难度动作选择中,由指定式转变为自选式;在难度连接方式中,3种方式共同均衡发展;在难度类别上,平衡与跳跃类变化,其中的平衡难度"平衡"了难度间的布局;从难度动作编排位置中,体现出难度动作与剑法基本动作进一步融合;在这基础上,更应注重难度动作内部的合理融合与创新,从而使自选剑难度动作逐步稳定发展。Wushu optional routines in the game, ＂Jianfa ethereal and elegant＂ reflects the practice of the fencing characteristics, including the difficulty of movements more ＂quiet as a pussy, move as tuotu＂ interpretation of the charm of the elephant. To explore its development difficulty, investigate its trajectory of difficulty, therefore, this paper using the method of literature review, mathematical statistics method, video analytic method, comparative analysis and logic analysis and other research methods, analyzes the technical characteristics of difficult moves. That in difficulty choice, by the specified type into a customize type; In difficulty connecting method, three kinds common balanced development; On difficult category, balance and skip class changes, the balance between the ＂balance＂ the difficulty of layout; From the difficulty action position, reflects the difficulty action with Jianfa basic action further integration; On the basis of this, more should pay attention to the difficulty action within the reasonable integration and innovation, so that the optional sword difficulty movement gradually stable development.

关 键 词：自选剑 难度动作 技术 全运会 

分 类 号：G852.24[文化科学—民族体育]