西乌珠穆沁旗居民慢性病危险因素监测分析  

Monitor and analysis of risk factors in chronic disease affecting the residents in West Wuzhumuqin Banner

作　　者：魏国 王亚军 白华民[2] 闫芳 曹玲玲 余艳琴[2] 郝金奇[2] 

机构地区：[1]西乌珠穆沁旗疾控中心,锡林郭勒西乌珠穆沁26200 [2]包头医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2015年第3期5-7,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:了解西乌珠穆沁旗居民慢性病的危险因素,为防治慢性病提供科学依据。方法:用按比例多阶段随机抽样的方法抽取在西乌珠穆沁旗居住满5年的18岁以上居民3 528人作为调查对象,进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果:西乌珠穆沁旗居民中高血压、糖尿病和冠心病人群中危险因素是吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、体质指数,而脑卒中的人群危险因素是吸烟、饮酒。蒙古族人群吸烟率、饮酒率高于其他民族人群。调查人群的超重率和肥胖率分别为29.4%和16.8%,吸烟率为22.2%,饮酒率为15.9%,其中男性的吸烟率、饮酒率、锻炼率、超重率和肥胖率均高于女性。不同年龄组吸烟、饮酒、体育锻炼、体质指数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),多因素分析显示,性别、吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、遗传等因素是西乌珠穆沁旗居民慢性病的患病危险因素。结论:影响西乌珠穆沁旗居民健康的危险因素较多,应积极采取预防控制措施,提高居民的生活质量。Objective： To study the risk factors in chronic disease affecting the residents in West Wuzhumuqin Banner,providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control of chronic disease. Methods： 3,528 residents over 18 years old living more than 5 years in West Wuzhumuqin were randomly selected to answer questionnaires and have physical examinations. Results： It was smoking,drinking,physical activity,body mass index that were risk factors in patients with hypertension,diabetes and coronary heart disease,while it was smoking and drinking that were factors in patients with stroke. The smoking rate and the drinking rate in Mongolians are higher than those in other nationalities. The overweight,obesity,smoking and drinking rates in the people surveyed were 29. 4%,16. 8%,22. 2% and 15. 9% respectively. The smoking,drinking,exercise,overweight and obesity rates in men were higher than those in women. The difference of smoking,drinking,physical activity and body mass index in different age groups were significant（ P〈0. 05）. Multifactorial analysis showed that the risk factors in chronic disease affecting the residents in West Wuzhumuqin Banner included gender,smoking,drinking,overweight,obesity and heredity,etc. Conclusion： There are many risk factors in chronic disease affecting the residents in West Wuzhumuqin Banner,so that measures must be taken to improve the quality of life of the residents.

关 键 词：慢性病 危险因素 现况调查 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]