正弦激励下零浮力海洋拖缆动力特性与实验研究  

Dynamic & experimental analysis of towed marine streamer with sinusoidal excitation

作　　者：江龙克 张小卿[1] 张维竞[1] 陈旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学海洋工程国家重点实验室,上海200240

出　　处：《海洋工程》2015年第2期84-88,共5页The Ocean Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51079083)

摘　　要：海洋地震拖缆是海洋油气资源勘探中的关键设备,为研究海洋地震拖缆的动力特性及其在不同频率正弦激励干扰下的动力响应,建立了零浮力拖缆的数学模型,设计了一套完整的实验方案,通过弹性测力机构放大张力信号以排除环境干扰,测量了不同拖曳速度与激振频率条件下拖缆首部的张力变化及缆上位移响应情况,初步分析了正弦激励作用下零浮力拖缆的动力学响应。弹性测力机构具有良好的线性度与可重复性,拖缆受到的水阻力与拖曳速度的平方成正比,数值计算与实验结果对比验证了数学模型的正确性,初步分析了正弦激励作用下零浮力拖缆的动力学响应。Marine seismic streamer is a key equipment in offshore oil and gas exploration. To study the dynamic characteristics of a zero buoyancy marine streamer with guide rope and towed tail under different-frequency sinusoidal excitation,a new math model for a zero buoyancy streamer is established and an experiment is designed. In the experiment,front-end tension and displacement on streamer with different towed speed and different excitation frequencies its are measured. An elastic mechanism is designed to enlarge the tension signal. The elastic mechanism has good linearity,and the water resistance is proportional to the square of the towing speed. The comparison of front-end tension from numerical calculation and experiment confirms the correctness of the model. Preliminary analysis of dynamic characteristics under sinusoidal excitation is investigated at last.

关 键 词：勘探拖缆 正弦激励 零浮力缆 实验研究 

分 类 号：P752[天文地球—海洋科学]