马恩“两种生产理论”与人口老龄化趋势的应对  

Marx and Engels' "Theory of Two Kinds of Production" and the Solutions to the Trend of Population Aging

作　　者：曾维伦[1] 赵鸿伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆邮电大学,重庆400065

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2015年第3期27-30,共4页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯的两种生产理论阐明了物质资料生产和人的生产的关系,是我们处理人口老龄化问题的重要理论指导。我国从1999年步入老龄化国家行列,成为世界上老龄人口最多的国家,并且人口老龄化程度呈不断加重趋势。近年人口学界的预测显示,在不久的将来,我国适龄劳动人口数量将出现短缺,不足以满足经济发展的需要。面对这样的形势,我国应从调整完善计划生育政策、不断提高劳动者素质、提高劳动生产力、适当延迟退休年龄四个方面入手,处理好物质生产和人的生产之间的关系,最大限度地降低老龄化问题给社会带来的负面影响。Theory of Two Kinds of Production,proposed by Marx and Engels,clarifies the relationship between the production of materials and the production of humans,which is an important theoretical guidance for us to deal with the problem of population aging. Since 1999,our country has ascended into the rank of aging countries,becoming a country with the biggest size of aging population,and worse still,the degree of population aging is tending to worsen continuously.In recent years,the demographic forecast reveals that our country will become short of the working-age population so that the development of economy will be restrained in the near future. Faced with such a serious situation,China should carry out adjustment from the following four aspects： adjusting the family planning policy,developing the quality of the working force,improving labor productivity and appropriately delaying the retirement age,and well handle the relationship between material production and human production in order to minimize the negative impact of aging problem on our society.

关 键 词：两种生产理论 人口结构 老龄化 劳动力 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]