在政府与市场之外——村民利用自组织自发供给公共物品的实践探讨  

Beyond Government and Market——A Research on How Villagers Use Self-organization to Cooperate to Provide Public Goods

作　　者：罗小锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学社会学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2015年第2期38-43,共6页Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：以往关于农村公共物品供给的研究多强调国家或市场这些村庄外生力量的作用,对村庄内生的力量则有所忽视。文章基于实地调查认为,在政府和市场之外还有第三种可能,那就是依靠村落自组织力量。本研究发现,村落自组织利用村落社会资本有力地促进了村民在公共物品上的合作。具体而言,村落自组织利用宗族网络动员村民参与村庄公益;村落自组织利用声誉机制、舆论机制动员村民参与村庄公益。文章建议,在当前的农村社会建设中,要妥善挖掘并保护有利于农民合作的传统资源。In the past,scholars emphasize the role that the state or market plays in the provision of rural public goods,while neglect the role that village itself plays in the provision of rural public goods.Based on field research,the article considers that besides the state and the market,there is a third way out,which is to rely on the power of village self-organization.This research finds that village self-organization uses social capital to integrate peasants and to facilitate their cooperation on public goods.To be specific,village self-organization can use clan network,reputation mechanism or institution of public opinion to mobilize villagers to participate in the public welfare.The article suggests that in the current construction of rural society,the authorities should properly excavate and protect traditional resources which are in favor of farmers＇ cooperation.

关 键 词：公共物品 社会资本 自组织 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]