维吾尔语发展性阅读障碍儿童短文阅读眼动研究  

Eye movement study of essay reading in children with Uyghur developmental dyslexia

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作  者:阿丽娅·阿力木 买合甫来提·坎吉[1] 丁努尔·玉素甫江 

机构地区:[1]新疆师范大学教育科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出  处:《临床心身疾病杂志》2015年第2期84-86,96,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘  要:目的:探讨阅读障碍儿童视觉认知加工特征。方法从维吾尔语儿童读物中选取1篇难度较低的短文,让10名维吾尔语阅读障碍学生(阅读障碍组)与10名正常阅读学生(对照组)进行阅读,并进行眼动研究。结果阅读障碍组阅读时间显著长于对照组(P<0.01),阅读理解成绩显著差于对照组(P<0.01);眼动研究显示,阅读障碍组平均注视时间显著长于对照组(P<0.01),眼跳次数显著多于对照组(P<0.01),注视次数显著少于对照组(P<0.01),平均眼跳幅度两组比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论维吾尔语阅读障碍儿童阅读理解能力较差,阅读速度缓慢,具有异常的眼动模式。Objective To explore the visual cognitive processing characteristics of dyslexia children .Meth‐ods Ten Uyghur dyslexia children (dyslexia group) and 10 normal ones were made to read 1 essay with lower difficulty selected from the Uighur children's books and eye movement studies carried out .Results Reading time was significantly longer (P〈 0 .01) and reading comprehension achievement worse (P〈0 .01) in dyslexia than normal group ;eye movement study showed that average fixation time was signifi‐cantly longer (P〈0 .01) and saccade frequency more (P〈0 .01) and fixation frequency fewer (P〈0 .01) in dyslexia than normal group ,there was no significant group difference in average saccade amplitude (P〉0 .05) .Conclusion Uyghur dyslexia children have worse reading comprehension power ,slower reading speed and abnormal eye movement pattern .

关 键 词:发展性阅读障碍 学生 认知加工 眼动模式 维吾尔文字 

分 类 号:R395[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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