饮食与中医体质的关联性  

Relevance of eating habits and TCM constitution type

作　　者：李海[1] 林阓钊 欧爱华[2] 杨志敏[2] 韦舒妍[2] 芦环玉[2] 叶子怡[2] 宾炜[2] 刘美芳[1] 苏俊杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广州510405 [2]广东省中医院,广州510120

出　　处：《长春中医药大学学报》2015年第2期331-334,共4页Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广东省科技厅;广东省中医药科学院联合专项课题"不同中医体质分类人群生活方式测评指导软件的开发研究"(2011KT2125)

摘　　要：目的探讨饮食因素可能对中医体质类型的影响,为中医饮食调理体质和养生提供参考。方法通过对广东省中医院体检中心及健康调养咨询门诊就诊的585例病人进行饮食口味与习惯及中医体质类型的调查,分析饮食口味与习惯和中医体质类型之间的关系,初步筛选出有统计学意义的指标,并进一步采用非条件逐步Logistic回归分析筛选出可能影响中医体质的因素。结果本研究共收集有效病例585例,其中平和质63例(10.80%),偏颇体质522例(89.2%),结果发现,影响中医体质类型的饮食因素有饮食口味,包括常吃甜品或喜温热食,饮食习惯对中医体质类型没有影响。将单因素分析有统计学意义的7个指标代入非条件逐步Logistic回归模型,提示可能影响到中医体质类型的因素有经常进食生冷食物、常吃甜品、喜温热食、饮食定时定量、喜酸,其OR值分别为3.53、3.190、4.55、0.42,0.30。结论饮食口味和习惯可能会对中医体质产生一定的影响,通过饮食调节对增强体质有一定的作用。Objective To explore the influence that the diet on TCM constitution types and provide a reference for recuperating the TCM constitution type from the diet. Methods Through investigating 585 patient＇s taste and diet habits and TCM constitution types that were visited in Disease prevention center of Guangdong Province Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital during. Preliminary screening the statistically significant indicators,then screen the indicators that may affect the TCM constitution type by using non conditional Logistic regression. Result In this study,we collected585 valid cases,including 63（ 10. 80%） yin-yang harmony constitution,522（ 89. 2%） biased constitution. At first,we found it is often eating sweet food and fond of hot food that may affect the TCM constitution type by doing Chi square test. Eating habits has no influence on the TCM constitution type. Then we put the 7 indexes into the non-conditional Logistic regression model that have statistical significance in the Chi square test. The result is that eating cool food and sweet food usually,being fond of warm food,eating timing quantitative,being fond of acid food have influence on the TCM constitution type and the OR is 3. 53,3. 19,4. 55,0. 42 and 0. 30. Conclusion The diet may have impact on the TCM constitution type and adjusting the taste and diet habits may help to improve the TCM constitution type.

关 键 词：饮食口味 饮食习惯 中医体质 影响因素 

分 类 号：R241.6[医药卫生—中医诊断学]