基于物联网架构的我国森林病虫害监测研究进展  

Review of Forest Diseases and Pests Monitoring Research in China Based on Internet of Things Framework

作　　者：顾晓丽[1] 潘洁[1] 张衡[1] 廖振峰 王胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院,南京210037

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2015年第2期48-53,共6页World Forestry Research

基　　金：林业公益性行业科研专项(201304208);国家自然科学基金(31100414;31270587);江苏省高校自然科学研究面上项目(11KJB220001);江苏省高校优势学科建设工程资助项目

摘　　要：传统的森林病虫害监测方法已经不能满足对森林健康保护的需求。随着物联网技术的发展,利用物联网进行森林病虫害监测成为研究热点,具有很好的发展前景。文中介绍了利用物联网进行森林病虫害监测的原理,并结合物联网在果树和农业病虫害监测中的研究现状阐述了物联网在森林病虫害监测中的研究现状以及如何构建森林病虫害监测物联网,同时对其效益进行了分析;在指出目前基于物联网架构的森林病虫害监测存在问题的基础上,提出对未来应用的展望,以期通过推广物联网技术应用来提高病虫害预测预报的及时性和准确性。Traditional forest diseases and pests monitoring methods have not been able to satisfy the demand for forest health and protection. With the development of the Internet of things （[OT） technology, the forest diseases and pests monitoring based on IOT has become the hotspot, which possesses great potential for development. This paper introduced the principles of IOT-based forest diseases and pests monitoring. And the current researches on forest diseases and pests monitoring using IOT technologies and how to construct a IOT for forest disease and pest monitoring were analyzed on the basis of the application of IOT to the diseases and pests detection of fruit trees and agriculture crops, and efficiency analysis was conducted. Finally, the future application of IOT-based forest diseases and pests monitoring was prospected after discussing its existing problems. It was expected that the application and promotion of IOT technology could increase the timeliness and accuracy of monitoring and forecast of forest diseases and pest.

关 键 词：物联网 构建 应用 森林病虫害监测 中国 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]