我国野生动物资源商业价值的动态评估方法设计及应用  

Design and Application of Dynamic Assessment Method on Commercial Value of Wildlife Resources in China

作　　者：马春艳[1] 陈文汇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083

出　　处：《世界林业研究》2015年第2期54-60,共7页World Forestry Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金基于最优管理的野生动物资源价值动态计量方法及应用研究(71003006);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金高经济附加值物种繁育利用对物种保护影响的经济分析与管理策略研究(RW2013-06)

摘　　要：在回顾国内外野生动物价值评估方法的基础上,初步界定了野生动物资源商业价值的概念以及构成分类,通过对现有野生动物资源价值评估方法(市场价值法、成本法、意愿调查法、旅行费用法等)进行改进,设计了野生动物资源商业价值的动态评估方法体系,具体包括野生动物资源活体商业价值、野生动物产品商业价值、娱乐观光商业价值以及其他商业价值的动态评估方法;最后选取亚洲象为案例进行了应用试算,得出以2013年为基期其总体商业价值为354 734.665万元,并给出了总体商业价值动态评估公式。Based on the review of the methods to valuate the wildlife resources at home and abroad, the paper preliminarily defined the concept and classification of commercial value of wildlife resources. By improving the market valuation method for wildlife resources, the dynamic valuation method framework was designed, including those dynamic valuation methods for the commercial value of living wildlife, wildlife products, entertainment and sightseeing, as well as for other commercial values. Finally, Asian elephants were selected as the object to test the system, and a dynamic assessment formula of Asian elephant commercial value was obtained. The overall commercial value of Asian elephant was valuated as 3 547.35 million yuan in 2013.

关 键 词：野生动物资源 商业价值 动态评估方法 亚洲象 中国 

分 类 号：S863[农业科学—野生动物驯养]