医学生职业兴趣与人格特质的关系研究  

Research on the Relationship between Vocational Interests and Personality Traits of Medical Students

作　　者：颜婕[1] 杨健[2] 庞显伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院临床学院,四川泸州646000 [2]重庆医科大学附属永川医院,重庆402160

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2015年第2期22-24,28,共4页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：四川省泸州市科技局项目[2013-S-47(12/20)];四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目(YF2013-y04)

摘　　要：目的探索医学生人格特质和职业兴趣之间的关系。方法采用霍兰德职业兴趣量表和"大五"人格量表(NEO-FFI),以及自编职业兴趣与人格关系问卷,对200名医学生进行调查研究。结果 200名医学生的职业兴趣类型分布中,社会型最多,占37.0%;现实型最少,仅占6.5%。不同人格特质的医学生职业兴趣分布不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论医学生职业兴趣受人格特质影响,二者关系复杂,通过人格特质能对职业兴趣有一定的预测作用。Objective To explore the relationship between personality traits and vocational interests of medical students. Method 200 medical students were investigated by Holland Vocational Interest Scale, NEO Five- Factor Inventory （NEO-FFI） and self-made questionnaires about the relationship between vocational interests and personality traits. Results The social type of vocational interests was most, accounting for 37.0% ; the re- ality-type was lest, accounting for only 6.5%. Medical students with different personality traits distributed dif- ferently in 6 vocational interests and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.01）. Conclusion The vocational interests of medical students are affected by their personality traits and there is a complex relation- ship between the two. Personality traits may have a predictive function of vocational interests.

关 键 词：医学生 职业兴趣 人格特质 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]