妊娠期糖尿病护理干预对妊娠结局的影响  

The effect of gestational diabetes mellitus care intervention on pregnancy outcomes

作　　者：何先红[1] 刘萍[1] 张晓旭[1] 

机构地区：[1]广元市第二人民医院糖尿病科,四川广元628017

出　　处：《中国计划生育和妇产科》2015年第4期72-74,共3页Chinese Journal of Family Planning & Gynecotokology

摘　　要：目的探讨妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)护理干预对妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析2011年3月至2013年12月广元市第二人民医院诊治的117例GDM患者的临床资料;将护理干预的61例作为干预组,未参加或未能坚持参加护理干预的56例作为对照组,比较两组母婴结局。结果干预组血糖控制达标率78.69%(48/61)高于对照组58.93%(33/56)(P<0.05);对照组剖宫产率62.50%(35/56)及母婴并发症发生率高于干预组(均P<0.05)。结论 GDM护理干预对控制母婴并发症、保障母婴安全有良好效果。Objective To explore effect of gestational diabetes mellitus care intervention on pregnancy outcomes. Methods The clinical data of 117 gestational diabetes mellitus（ GDM） patients in The Second People＇s Hospital of Guangyuan City from March2011 to December 2013 were analyzed. 61 cases with nursing intervention were selected as intervention group,56 cases who didn＇t attend or persist nursing intervention were selected as control group,maternal and neonatal outcomes of two groups were compared.Results Blood sugar control success rate of intervention group [78. 69 %（ 48 /61） ]was higher than that of control group [58. 93 %（ 33 /56） ]（ P〈0. 05）. The cesarean section rate of control group [62. 50 %（ 35 /56） ]and other incidence of maternal and neonatal complications were higher than that of intervention group（ all P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The GDM nursing intervention has a good effect on controlling maternal and neonatal complications and ensuring maternal and neonatal safety.

关 键 词：妊娠 糖尿病 护理 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]