桂西南某市城区不同档次性服务妇女群体的行为调查  

Behavioral studies of female commercial sex workers from different grades in one city in southwest Guangxi

作　　者：梁旭[1] 覃彩艳 陈凤肖[1] 谭兰芬[1] 柳智豪[1] 陈坚[1] 

机构地区：[1]百色市疾病预防控制中心,广西百色533099

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年第3期200-202,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的对城区内不同档次的性服务妇女群体的基本情况、艾滋病防治知识知晓率、高危性行为和性病感染情况进行深入研究,为对该群体进行行为干预和相关疾病预防控制提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查方法,调查得到的数据使用SPSS 18.0进行相关统计分析。结果调查显示,高中低三个档次的性服务妇女的艾滋病防治知识合格率分别为89.2%、87.7%、68.6%;"最近一个月与客人发生性行为时使用安全套"中,每次都用、有时使用、从未使用的比例,高档次性服务妇女分别为96.4%、3.6%和0,中档分别为81.1%、18.1%和0.8%,低档分别为58.2%、41.1%和0.8%。高中低三档性服务妇女梅毒酶联免疫吸附试验阳性率分别为2.4%、6.2%、16.1%。结论三个不同档次性服务妇女群体内的社会因素差别造成三个群体在行为学结果出现明显差异,最终表现在三个群体的性病感染方面出现明显差别。Objective To investigate general information,awareness of AIDS related knowledge,high risk behaviors and sexually transmitted infections（STI）among female sex workers（FSWs）within the city,and provide scientific evidence for behavioral interventions and disease control and prevention.Method A questionnaire survey was conducted,and obtained data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0.Result Awareness of AIDS related knowledge in three grades was 89.2%,87.7%,68.6%,respectively.Frequency of condom use during sexual intercourse in the last month,included＂used each time＂,＂sometimes used＂,and＂never used＂,which were in three grades accounting for 96.4%,3.6%,0;81.1%,18.1%,0.8%;58.16%,41.1%,0.8%,respectively.The positive rate of syphilis by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）in three grades was 5.4%,6.7%,16.1%,respectively.Conclusion There was significant difference in behavioral characteristics among FSWs in different grades due to different social factors,it caused significant difference in results of STI in three grades.

关 键 词：性服务妇女 高危行为 性病 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]