我国沿海地区台风灾害防范分析  

Prevent Analysis of Typhoon Disasters to Coastal Areas in China

作　　者：侯晓梅[1] 郇长坤 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学经济管理学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《新乡学院学报》2015年第4期62-68,共7页Journal of Xinxiang University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目(12YJA790211);广东省哲学社会科学规划基金项目(GD13XGL05)

摘　　要：我国是台风密集登陆地区之一,2014年超强台风"威马逊"先后三次登陆华南沿海,其中心最大风力达18级,成为自1973年以来登陆华南沿海的最大台风。"威马逊"造成至少742万人受灾,经济损失达265.5亿元。文章通过研究台风登陆对我国渔业、农业、水利、生态、人员等带来的巨大损失,得出台风灾害的主要原因有:预警机制存在漏洞、保险种类缺乏、人力资金投入不到位、房屋建筑质量不过关、防护林体系不健全等。另外,防台工作的必要性也日趋凸显,其有效的实施主要依赖于完善的预警机制、强化的宣传教育、健全的保险体系、充足的人力财力投入以及全面的工程建设。Our country is one of the typhoon intensive landing area,super typhoon“Rammasun ”lands three situated in South China coast three times in 2014,the biggest windof the center up more than 18,which has become the biggest typhoon since 1973 in South China coastal.Leading to at least 7.42 million people affected,economic loss up to 26.55 billion yuan.The typhoon causes huge damage to Chinese fishery,agriculture,water conservancy facilities,ecological,military activities and personnel security every year.Whose main reason lies in the early warning mechanism,the lack of insurance kinds,human capital investment not available,housing construction poor quality and shelter-forest system imperfect.The necessary of prevent typhoon is increasing obvious,so the countermeasurements depend on the perfect early-warning mechanism,the intensified propaganda and education,the sound insurance kinds,enough investment in manpower,and the comprehensive consruction.

关 键 词：台风 沿海地区 灾害防范 

分 类 号：P444[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]