Study on Photosynthetic and Physiological Effects of a Novel Adaxially-Rolled Character in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)  

一个新的水稻内卷叶突变体的光合生理效应（英文）

作　　者：龚晓平 况晓明 罗挺 李加胜 赵许兵 赵冰峰 曾胜 杨霞 张致力 

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝东南农业科学院,重庆408000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第3期431-434,441,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：重庆市"十二五"重大科技专项(CSTC,2012GGB8005);重庆市科委科技攻关项目(CSTC,2011AB1080)~~

摘　　要：Objective] The main biological effects of leaf rol ing of rice was studied to provide the theoretical basis for the application of RL （t） in the breeding of the rice. [Method] A rice mutant with adaxial y-rol ed leaf was found in breeding, temporarily named as RL （t）. The differences were researched in which light interception struc-ture, light transmission photosynthetic efficiency and cel ular structure comparison between RL （t） and its sister lines that had flat leaf. [Result] Both leaf rol ing index and leaf erecting index of RL （t） were higher than those in 0731-3-1-1B. However, its basic leaf angle and leaf drooping angle were significantly lower than those in 0731-3-1-1B in upper three leaves, which caused a great raise in the photosynthetic rate on account of the light transmittance of RL （t）’s population were significantly higher than that of 0731-3-1-1B especial y the upper and middle part. The stomata conductance and the intercel ular CO2 concentration of the upper three leaves and transpiration rate of the flag and the second leaf were also significantly higher than that of 0731-3-1-1B. The bul iform cel s became smal er, leading to the rol ing up of leaves. [Conclusion] The study provided a theoretical basis for the principle of high-yielding breeding with the application of the adaxial y-rol ed leaf mutant in rice.[目的]明确水稻叶片前平后卷的主要生物学效应,为RL(t)在水稻育种中的应用提供理论依据。[方法]在水稻杂交后代材料中发现一个新的内卷叶突变材料,暂时命名为RL(t),研究了RL(t)与平展叶姊妹系0731-3-1-1B在叶片受光姿态、光合效率及细胞组织结构的差异。[结果]RL(t)较平展叶姊妹保持系三片功能叶明显表现出卷曲度大、挺直度高、叶基角小、披垂角小,相应地,提高了卷叶保持系群体各层尤其上部和中部的透光率;三片功能叶的气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度和剑叶、倒二叶的蒸腾速率显著高于平展叶姊妹保持系,从而提高了RL(t)剑叶、倒二叶的光合速率;由于卷叶保持系部分泡状细胞适度萎缩变小,导致叶片内向卷曲。[结论]该研究为内卷叶性状应用于水稻高产育种提供了理论依据。

关 键 词：RICE Leaf rolling index Leaf erecting-index Photosynthetic rate Lighttransmittance 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]