Screening and Identification of Antagonistic Bacteria against Soil-borne Diseases of Tomato  

番茄土传病害拮抗菌的筛选和鉴定（英文）

作　　者：梁雪杰[1] 张婷婷[2] 乔俊卿[1] 杜艳[1] 刘邮洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]南京林业大学南方学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2015年第3期530-536,共7页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(14)2058]~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study was conducted to screen resources for biological control of soil-borne diseases of tomato. [Method] Antagonistic bacteria against Ral- stonia solanacearum and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated and purified from soil samples by dilution plating and confronting incubation on PDA plates, then the antibacterial spectrum and metabolic secretions of the bacterial isolates were measured, and their species were identified by establishing phylogenetic trees with Neighbor-Joining method. [Result] From the 60 soil samples, 10 of 59 antagonistic bacteria isolates against R. solanacearum showed inhibition zone diameter 〉 25 mm, and 4 of 30 strains against F. oxysporum exhibited inhibition rate 〉 30%. The bacteriostatic substances and antibacterial spectrum analysis on above 14 isolates revealed that four strains N23-2, N58-2, NF59-3 and NF61-1 had good antago- nism against pathogenic bacteria and fungi; 12 strains produced cellulose, 11 strains produced proteases, and 6 strains produced siderophores. The molecular identification experiments indicated that four strains were members of Paenibacillus, three strains of Streptomyces, three strains of Pseudomonas strains, and four strains of Bacillus strains.[目的]筛选出对番茄土传病有防治效果的生防菌。[方法]该研究以番茄青枯病菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)和番茄枯萎病菌(Fusarium oxysporum)为靶标菌,利用梯度稀释涂板法和平板对峙生长法从土样中分离、筛选出分别对这2种病原菌具有较强抑制作用的拮抗细菌;并对其抑菌谱及代谢分泌物进行测定,运用Neighbor-Joining方法构建系统发育树,对拮抗细菌进行种属鉴定。[结果]从60份土样中分离出对番茄青枯病菌有拮抗作用的细菌59株,其中抑菌圈直径>25 mm的有10株;对番茄枯萎病菌有拮抗作用的细菌30株,其中抑制率>30%的有4株。上述14株菌株中,N23-2、N58-2、NF59-3、NF61-1对多种病原细菌和病原真菌皆具有较好的拮抗作用;产纤维素酶的菌株有12株,产蛋白酶的菌株有11株,产嗜铁素的菌株有6株。种属鉴定结果表明:有4株属多粘芽孢杆菌(Paenibacillus),3株属链霉菌(Streptomyces),3株属假单胞菌(Pseudomonas),4株属芽孢杆菌(Bacillus)。[结论]该研究结果为番茄土传病害的生物防治提供更多的微生物资源。

关 键 词：Ralstonia solanacearum Fusarium oxysporum Antagonistic bacteria SCREENING IDENTIFICATION 

分 类 号：S436.412[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]