我国矿业效率评价及其变化路径研究  

The evaluation of mineral prospecting and exploitation efficiency in china and study on changing path of mining development model

作　　者：陈晓红[1] 吴厚庆[2] 李辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,湖南长沙410079 [2]中共湖南省委党校湖南行政学院,湖南长沙410006

出　　处：《中国矿业》2015年第4期34-38,共5页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：湖南省哲学社科基金项目资助(编号:13WTB21)

摘　　要：新型城镇化离不开产业支撑,而产业支撑中的矿产资源供需压力已经成为亟待解决的当务之急。构建地勘-开采投入产出模型,借助SBM-DEA模型对我国31个省市区2002~2011年地勘及开采的两阶段效率进行测度并分析其变化路径。结果表明：我国地勘效率有所上升,但总体水平较低。开采效率呈波动发展且优于地勘效率;地区间存在地勘与开采效率高低错位现象;部分省市区向资源型发展区域靠拢,能同时维持地勘及开采高效的省市区较少。最后从加强地勘与开采管理、科学规划矿业发展布局与推行探采一体化等方面提出改进建议。This paper used SBM‐DEA model to measure mineral prospecting and exploitation efficiency of China ,then analyzed the change path of provincial development model .Research reveals that ：① Mineral prospecting efficiency overall upward trend ,mineral exploitation efficiency fluctuates from 2002 to 2011 ;②There is dislocation phenomenon between Mineral Prospecting and Mineral Exploitation efficiency in three main regions of China;③ Most provinces changed development model to resource‐based pattern ,only the individual can coordinate development of resources and industry .

关 键 词：矿产地勘 矿产开采 效率测度 变化路径 SBM-DEA 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]