Preparation of slightly crosslinked monodisperse poly(maleic anhydride-cyclohexyl vinyl ether-divinylbenzene)functional microspheres with anhydride groups via precipitation polymerization  

作　　者：Cen Yin Anhou Xu Li Gong Luqing Zhang Bing Geng Shuxiang Zhang 

机构地区：[1]Shandong Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials [2]School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,University of Jinan [3]Shandong Engineering Research Center for Fluorinated Material

出　　处：《Particuology》2015年第2期99-106,共8页颗粒学报（英文版）

基　　金：The financial supports from the National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.20774037 and 21304037);Shandong Excellent Young Scientist Research Award Fund(No.BS2013CL039)

摘　　要：Slightly crosslinked monodisperse poly（maleic anhydride-cyclohexyl vinyl ether-divinylbenzene） （MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres were prepared via precipitation polymerization while using 2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator in a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and n-heptane without any stabilizer. The number-average diameter of the resultant poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres ranged from 0.478 to 1.386 μm with a polydispersity index of 1.00 to 1.02 that depended on the feed ratios of the MA/CHVE/DVB monomers. The introduction of one electron donor monomer cyclohexyl vinyl ether strongly affected the yield, size, and morphology of these slightly crosslinked microspheres. Quinoline- type chelating resins were obtained after combining the poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） with 8-hydroxyquinoline; the adsorption properties of these materials were measured through their ability to remove Cu^2＋ ions from water. The poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres with low degrees of crosslinking provided more effective functional groups and therefore better ion removal capabilities. These slightly crosslinked microspheres may have applications in water treatment as well as in sensing and drug delivery.Slightly crosslinked monodisperse poly（maleic anhydride-cyclohexyl vinyl ether-divinylbenzene） （MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres were prepared via precipitation polymerization while using 2,2- azobisisobutyronitrile as an initiator in a mixture of methyl ethyl ketone and n-heptane without any stabilizer. The number-average diameter of the resultant poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres ranged from 0.478 to 1.386 μm with a polydispersity index of 1.00 to 1.02 that depended on the feed ratios of the MA/CHVE/DVB monomers. The introduction of one electron donor monomer cyclohexyl vinyl ether strongly affected the yield, size, and morphology of these slightly crosslinked microspheres. Quinoline- type chelating resins were obtained after combining the poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） with 8-hydroxyquinoline; the adsorption properties of these materials were measured through their ability to remove Cu^2＋ ions from water. The poly（MA-CHVE-DVB） microspheres with low degrees of crosslinking provided more effective functional groups and therefore better ion removal capabilities. These slightly crosslinked microspheres may have applications in water treatment as well as in sensing and drug delivery.

关 键 词：Precipitation polymerization Crosslinked functional microspheres Cyclohexyl vinyl ether Maleic anhydride DIVINYLBENZENE 

分 类 号：TQ316.33[化学工程—高聚物工业]