驾驶舱显示界面文字编码工效学实验研究  

Ergonomics Research on Encoding of the Cab's Display Interface

作　　者：王群[1] 解芳[1] 魏中亮 凌亮[1] 郑思涓 师雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国北方车辆研究所,北京100072

出　　处：《车辆与动力技术》2015年第1期27-30,59,共5页Vehicle & Power Technology

摘　　要：采用工效学实验方法探讨了驾驶舱显示界面中文字字体、视距和字号之间的关系以及对目标辨识的影响,分别得到了英文字母、数字和汉字3种字体的视距与字号的关系式.研究结果为:数字最容易辨识,英文次之,汉字最不容易辨识;字号与视距都对目标辨识有较大的影响;反应时间更适合作为研究字体、字号与视距关系的评价指标.The ergonomics method is taken to investigate the relationship among word font、visual range and word size so as to analyse their influence on object identification,and consequently the relations of visual range and word size of English letter、Arabic number and Chinese character are conclud ed.The results show that the most identifiable sumbols are Arabic numbers,followed by English letters,and the most difficult are Chinese characters;the size and visual range have great effects on object identification. The reaction time is more adequate as an evaluation index to study the relationship between size and visual range.These conclusions can provide important reference for the design of encoding in the cab’s display interface.

关 键 词：驾驶舱 工效学 文字编码 显示界面 

分 类 号：U463.837[机械工程—车辆工程]