蜱类生态学研究现状与进展  

Progress and current situation in the studies of tick ecology

作　　者：于志军[1] 董娜[1] 刘书广[1] 杜铭硕 刘敬泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学生命科学学院,石家庄050024

出　　处：《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》2015年第2期211-213,共3页Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31400342);河北省教育厅自然科学基金(Q2012072);河北师范大学博士基金(L2011B13);河北师范大学重点科研基金(L2012Z05)~~

摘　　要：蜱类是专性吸血的特殊节肢动物,为多种病原体的传播媒介,其生态学特性决定了蜱媒疾病的时空变动规律。由于其种类的特殊性,蜱类生态学研究还远远落后于昆虫,主要基于个体与种群水平上。该文介绍了近20年来蜱类的分布、栖息地、生活史、蜱类的宿主及相互关系与种群动态等方面的研究进展,为制定蜱类的综合防治对策提供理论依据。Ticks are obligate blood-sucking arthropods, which can transmit a great variety of pathogenic microorganisms, and their characteristics in ecology are fundamental for the spatial and temporal variation of tick-home diseases. The researches in ecology of ticks were mainly at the individual and population levels, which have lagged far behind that of insects just for their particularities. We introduced the advances in the studies of the tick fauna and their habitats, life cycle, the hosts and their interactions as well as the population dynamics in the last 20 years, all of which would contribute to the design for the integrated tick control.

关 键 词：蜱 生态学 分布 生活史 宿主选择 种群动态 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]