基于省域视角的我国东中西部地区体育竞争力比较研究  

Comparison research on sports competitiveness between eastern,middle and western regions of China in the view of provincial perspective

作　　者：刘丽娜[1,2] 李俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院体育科技学院,湖北武汉430205 [2]中南民族大学经济学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2015年第1期19-24,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：武汉体育学院湖北体育产业研究中心重点项目(Csir2013-007)

摘　　要：体育竞争力是评价地区体育发展水平、持续获利能力及满足群众体育服务需求的重要标准。通过整体评价东中西部地区体育竞争力现状发现,东部地区体育竞争力显著优于中部和西部地区。进一步运用主成分及聚类分析法揭示体育竞争力强弱和类型划分,结果表明,省域间体育竞争力存在较大异质性:广东、山东的体育竞争力处于绝对优势区;江苏、北京、上海、浙江处于相对优势区;辽宁、天津、福建、四川、湖北等9省(市)处于相对劣势区;海南、吉林、重庆、西藏等11个省(市、区)则处于绝对劣势区。基于研究结论从紧抓政策、彰显优势、加大投入、发挥院校作用等方面提出提升体育竞争力的对策建议。Sports competitiveness is an important criterion to evaluate regional sports development level and sustained profitability and meet the demand of mass sports service.Through the overall e-valuation of sports competitiveness situation between eastern,middle and western regions,the re-search finds that sports competitiveness in eastern regions significantly better than that of the middle and western regions.Further more,the article reveals sports competitive strength and classification using principal components and cluster analysis methods.The results show that the sports competi-tiveness between provinces （municipalities）have considerable heterogeneity;Guangdong and Shan-dong are absolute advantage areas;Jiangsu,Beijing,Shanghai and Zhejiang are relative advantage areas;9 provinces （municipalities）,including Liaoning,Tianjin,Fujian,Sichuan,Hubei,belong to relative disadvantage areas;and 11 provinces including Hainan,Jilin,Chongqing,Tibet （munic-ipalities,autonomous regions）are absolute inferiority areas.Finally,relevant recommendations such as clinging to policies,revealing advantages,increasing investments and playing a main role of institutions based on conclusions are proposed accordingly to promote the sports competitiveness.

关 键 词：省域视角 东中西部地区 体育竞争力 评价比较 

分 类 号：G80-058[文化科学—运动人体科学]