基于茶染早期史料的试验研究  

Experimental study for tea dyeing based on early historical records

作　　者：李维贤[1] 聂贵花 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学艺术学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《染整技术》2015年第4期10-12,共3页Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社科课题(11YJA760038);广东省科技计划项目(2006B36401001);国家级大学科技创新项目(201310564035)

摘　　要：茶叶染色的最早史料为五代《疑狱集》所记以茶水染纸伪造地契一事,对这一史料进行试验研究,结果表明:采用茶叶直接染色法可染得棕色系,具体色相因茶叶品种、织物种类而异:红茶染得色偏红;绿茶染得色较浅、暗,偏黄;绿茶染棉、麻织物为黄棕色,与旧纸色相似;铁观音染色效果与红茶相近,但颜色浅。不同织物的染色效果不同,丝织物的染色效果最佳,得色最深,色彩明朗。The earliest historical record about tea dyeing can be found from the story about faked title deed with tea dyed paper in 《Suspected prison series》 in the Five Dynasties. Based on investigation of the record, results show that brown tones can be obtained by direct tea dyeing and the detail hue varies from the tea varieties and fabrics. The reddish tinge is obtained with black tea dyeing, and the lighter, darker and yellow color is obtained by using green tea. Cotton and linen fabrics dyed with green tea show yellowish-brown, which is similar to old papers. The dyeing effects of Tieguanyin are close to black tea, whereas the color is light. The dyeing effects are varied with fabrics, among which, silk fabrics dyed with tea can obtain the deep color, showing the best dyeing effects.

关 键 词：茶叶 织物 染色 《疑狱集》 

分 类 号：TS193.5[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]