广西肿瘤专科医院相关人群自体输血知识认知度调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of population knowledge and awareness on autologous blood transfusion in Guangxi Tumor Hospital

作　　者：陈铃[1] 朱小东[1] 龚由伟 姜衡春[1] 阙子文[1] 韦夏[1] 庞永慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区肿瘤医院,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2015年第3期315-317,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：广西科技攻关项目(13550053-3-18)

摘　　要：目的了解广西某肿瘤专科医院相关人群自体输血知识知晓情况,以便提高自体输血依从性。方法选择广西肿瘤医院的医务人员、住院患者及其家属陪人为研究对象,采用问卷调查方法调查分析自体输血相关知识的知晓率。结果医务人员对输血种类、概念、优越性、方式和适应症知晓率分别为97.6%,81.2%,94.9%,89.7%和91.1%。74.3%的医务人员认为开展自体输血非常有必要。对输血种类、概念、优越性、方式和适应症的知晓率方面,患者和患者家属很接近,但均处于较低水平,仅有2.3%和4.9%的患者和患者的家属认为开展自体输血非常有必要。结论广西医务人员自体输血相关知识尚需进一步强化培训与宣传,加强对患者和患者家属的宣教干预是自体输血临床广泛推广应用的关键。Objective To investigate the population awareness on autologous blood transfusion knowledge in a Guangxi tumor hospital and to improve compliance for autologous blood transfusion. Methods Medical staff,patients and their families in Guangxi tumor hospital were chosen as research objects,using questionnaire surveys and analysis on their knowledge and awareness on autologous blood transfusion. Results Among medical personnel,their rates of knowledge on transfusion types,concepts,advantages,methods and indications were 97. 6%,81. 2%,94. 9%,89. 7% and 91. 1%,respectively.Among the medical staff,74. 3% considered that it was necessary to develop autologous blood transfusion. While comparing with patients and their families,their rates of knowledge on transfusion types,concepts,advantages,methods and indications were very similar,but at a relatively low level. Only 2. 3% and 4. 9% of the patients and families considered that it was very necessary to carry out autologous blood transfusion. Conclusion Medical staff still need to further promote and strengthen their knowledge on autologous blood transfusion. The key to promote wide clinical use of autologous blood transfusion among families and patients is through health education and intervention.

关 键 词：自体输血 人群 知晓率 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]